2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:定语从句

10.In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.

答案：that　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。

11.—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

答案：where　解析：考查定语从句及强调句的省略形式。where he stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel。答语使用了强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。

12.(2014·南京高三模考)—How do you understand life?

—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.

答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。句意：——你如何理解生活?——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。

13.(2014·沈阳高三质量监测)—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories?

—In 2005 ________ I was attending high school.

答案：when　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，2005是先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when。

14.(2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities ________ they develop their social skills.

答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

15.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)High school is a good time ________ we learn to give serious thought to our future.

答案：when　解析：考查定语从句。句意：高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。

.阅读理解(人物故事类+广告信息类)

A

The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I turned around to find a wrinkled (有皱纹的) old lady. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!”， and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.

“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!” she told me. After class we shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk non-stop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). I'll never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets.”

At the year's end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.