2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:定语从句

.单句语法填空(定语从句)

1.(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.

答案：whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句;先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels的定语，因此用关系代词whose。

2.(2014·重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.

答案：in which/where　解析：考查定语从句。本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。

3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.

答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。

4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.

答案：why; that　解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。“________ we succeed”是定语从句，修饰The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故第一空用why引导;“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。

5.The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.

答案：as; which　解析：考查定语从句。第一空，the same as为固定结构，意为“与……一样”;“______ was rather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容。故第二空应用which。

6.The classroom is crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.

答案：who; them　解析：考查定语从句和独立主格结构。句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。

7.In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.

答案：which　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的七年里，她写了四部电影剧本和一部戏剧，但是没有一个发表。句中先行词是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定语从句，故用which。

8. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.

答案：that　解析：考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词指物并在从句中作宾语，因此用that或which。

9.(2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)The products, several of ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.

答案：which　解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些产品，其中一些近来已经被引进了，看起来被大家广泛接受。该句中，先行词为The products，引导定语从句的关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用which。